Which word signifies a harmful or threatening presence?

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Study for the SAT Vocabulary 2025 Test. Master vocabulary with flashcards and questions, each with detailed explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The term "baleful" effectively signifies a harmful or threatening presence. It is often used to describe something that has an ominous or menacing quality, suggesting that it can result in harm or is detrimental in nature. The root of the word relates to "bale," which indicates death or destruction, reinforcing its connotation of danger.

Other terms present in the choices have different meanings. For example, "repast" refers to a meal or feast and does not convey any sense of threat. "Compunction" denotes a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad, emphasizing remorse rather than a harmful presence. "Infirmity" relates to physical weakness or illness and does not inherently imply a threatening nature; instead, it reflects a state of vulnerability. Thus, "baleful" stands out as the word that captures the essence of something harmful or threatening.