Study for the SAT Vocabulary 2025 Test. Master vocabulary with flashcards and questions, each with detailed explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The word "convivial" refers to a friendly, lively, and enjoyable atmosphere or disposition. It is often used to describe social settings that are cheerful and marked by a fondness for good company and festive moments.

"Affable" is synonymous with "convivial" because it describes someone who is friendly and easy to talk to, creating a welcoming and sociable environment. An affable person typically enjoys engaging with others, which aligns well with the essence of conviviality.

In contrast, the other options present characteristics that do not align with the meaning of "convivial." "Reserved" implies a tendency to be quiet or restrained, rather than outgoing and lively. "Melancholic" describes a state of deep sadness or sorrow, which is the opposite of a cheerful and festive disposition. "Introverted" refers to someone who is more focused on their inner thoughts and feelings than on social interactions, suggesting a preference for solitude over lively company. Therefore, "affable" is the word that best captures the essence of "convivial."