Which word defines something that threatens harm or is menacing?

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Study for the SAT Vocabulary 2025 Test. Master vocabulary with flashcards and questions, each with detailed explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The word "baleful" accurately describes something that threatens harm or is menacing. It conveys a sense of an ominous or threatening presence, often associated with malice or intent to bring about destruction or injury. In literature and everyday language, this word is often used to characterize individuals, situations, or actions that carry a sense of danger or foreboding.

The other options do not convey this meaning. "Benign" signifies something that is gentle or kindly, lacking harmful effects. "Harmless," as the name suggests, refers to something that does not cause any injury or damage, and "generous" describes someone who is willing to give more of something, such as time or resources, than is strictly necessary or expected—none of which align with the notion of being threatening or menacing. Thus, "baleful" stands out as the only term that reflects the idea of an imminent threat or ominous nature.