Which term refers to a state of emotional sorrow or mourning?

The term that refers to a state of emotional sorrow or mourning is "doleful." This word specifically conveys a deep sense of sadness or grief, often associated with situations involving loss or disappointment. In literature and everyday language, "doleful" describes expressions, moods, or actions that reflect sorrowful feelings, making it the most suitable choice for this context.

In contrast, "exultant" means to be triumphantly happy, which is the opposite of sorrow. "Gloomy" may suggest a general sense of sadness or darkness but does not specifically imply mourning. "Elated" refers to a state of great happiness or joy, further emphasizing that it does not relate to sorrow at all. Understanding these nuances helps clarify why "doleful" is the most accurate term when describing a state of emotional sorrow or mourning.