What is the term for a historical record arranged in yearly order?

The term "annals" refers specifically to a historical record that is organized chronologically, typically year by year. Annals are a type of historical documentation that provide a concise account of events as they occurred over a specific period, often focusing on significant occurrences within each year. This method of organization makes it easy to track the sequence of events and understand the context of history as it unfolds over time.

In this context, while "chronicle" also pertains to a historical account and can be arranged year by year, it often embodies more narrative detail and structure, making it less precise than "annals." A "ledger" typically refers to a book used for recording financial transactions, which does not align with the concept of a chronological historical record. "Archive" describes a collection of documents and records, but it does not imply a specific arrangement by year. Thus, "annals" is the most accurate term for a historical record arranged in yearly order.