Study for the SAT Vocabulary 2025 Test. Master vocabulary with flashcards and questions, each with detailed explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The word "despondent" refers to a state of being in low spirits or feeling hopeless, often as a result of a loss of confidence or courage. "Dismal" aligns perfectly with this definition, as it conveys a sense of gloominess or despair. When someone is described as despondent, they are typically experiencing a profound level of sadness and lack of hope, which is well-captured by the term dismal.

The other words, while having their own meanings, do not convey the same sense of hopelessness or sorrow. "Eager" describes a state of enthusiasm or keen interest, "affluent" refers to being wealthy or having an abundance of resources, and "confounded" suggests confusion or bewilderment. Thus, in the context of the emotional state indicated by "despondent," dismal is the most appropriate choice, as it resonates with feelings of despair and dejection.