What is a fixed pay for services or regular allowance awarded to a scholarship winner called?

The term that refers to a fixed pay for services or a regular allowance awarded to a scholarship winner is "stipend." It specifically denotes a fixed sum of money paid periodically to support individuals while they are engaging in a specific activity, such as study or research. Stipends are commonly used in educational contexts to compensate students or interns for their work or to support their living expenses while they pursue their studies.

The other terms listed do not match this definition. "Subservience" refers to a state of submitting to others or being overly obedient, and does not relate to financial compensation. "Castigation" means severe criticism or punishment, which is unrelated to the concept of a monetary allowance. "Exodus" describes a mass departure of people from a place and has no connection to the idea of a fixed payment for services.