What does the term 'perpetuate' mean?

The term 'perpetuate' means to make something permanent or long-lasting. It typically refers to the act of causing something to continue indefinitely or to preserve it so that it does not fade away or die out. For example, if a certain tradition is perpetuated, it means that the tradition is kept alive and passed down through generations, ensuring its ongoing presence.

In contrast, the other options suggest actions that negate or diminish the existence of something. Making something temporary or fleeting implies a lack of permanence, which directly opposes the meaning of 'perpetuate.' Clarifying or explaining relates to adding understanding rather than sustaining something over time. Lastly, extinguishing or eliminating suggests a complete removal of something, which is the opposite of making it long-lasting. Thus, the choice that best captures the essence of 'perpetuate' is indeed the one that highlights the idea of permanence.