What does the term perfunctory mean?

The term "perfunctory" refers to an action that is performed as a routine duty or obligation, often without any interest, enthusiasm, or active engagement. When something is described as perfunctory, it indicates that the task is completed in a superficial or cursory manner, lacking genuine effort or thought.

This aligns clearly with the correct answer, as it highlights the absence of care or thoroughness in the action performed. In contrast, the other options suggest the presence of enthusiasm, care, or deep thought, which are not characteristic of something described as perfunctory. Therefore, understanding "perfunctory" in the context of a lack of genuine engagement is key to identifying the correct meaning.