What does the term "paradigm" refer to in social context?

In a social context, the term "paradigm" typically refers to a model or example that shapes how things are understood or approached. It represents a framework or set of beliefs and assumptions that guide the way individuals or groups think and act.

For instance, in sociology or social sciences, a paradigm can dictate the theoretical lens through which issues are analyzed, influencing research methodologies, analyses, and interpretations of social phenomena. When people refer to a "paradigm shift," they are speaking about a significant change in the fundamental concepts and practices within a field, which exemplifies how a new model can replace an older understanding.

This term does not imply an illusion or deception, as might be thought in other contexts, nor does it align with trend or fashion, which pertains more to temporary states of popularity. Additionally, "paradigm" does not denote a rule or regulation, which would suggest a more prescriptive framework rather than a conceptual model. Thus, the definition of a model or example accurately encapsulates the broader implications of the term "paradigm" in social discussions.