What does it mean when someone is described as "languishing" in a situation?

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Study for the SAT Vocabulary 2025 Test. Master vocabulary with flashcards and questions, each with detailed explanations. Get ready for your exam!

When someone is described as "languishing," it indicates a state of failing to thrive and may suggest feelings of weakness or depression. The term typically refers to a condition where an individual feels stagnant, lacking motivation, and unable to find joy or purpose. This word captures a sense of neglect and a struggle to flourish, whether emotionally, physically, or mentally.

In contrast, thriving and excelling suggests a positive, vibrant state, while seeking improvement denotes an active pursuit of betterment. Engaging actively in one’s interests conveys a sense of involvement and enthusiasm that contrasts sharply with the passivity implied by languishing. Thus, the accuracy of the choice lies in its focus on the negative aspects of one's condition, highlighting the lack of energy and vitality.