What does it mean to "persecute" someone?

To "persecute" someone means to treat them cruelly or harshly due to their differences, such as their race, religion, or political beliefs. This term often implies a systematic and relentless infliction of suffering or oppression, highlighting the inhumane treatment of individuals or groups. The act of persecution is typically motivated by intolerance or hatred, illustrating a severe violation of human rights. Understanding this definition is crucial, as it underscores the gravity of the actions described and reflects societal issues related to discrimination and injustice. The other options do not align with this meaning, as they suggest fair treatment, mild criticism, or guidance, which stand in stark contrast to the harshness implied by persecution.