What does 'infirmity' refer to in a general context?

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Study for the SAT Vocabulary 2025 Test. Master vocabulary with flashcards and questions, each with detailed explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The term 'infirmity' generally refers to a state of physical or mental weakness. It is commonly associated with conditions that result in frailty or a lack of strength, whether that be due to age, illness, or disability. The concept embodies the idea of being compromised in one's physical or mental capabilities, highlighting vulnerabilities that can affect individuals significantly.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of 'infirmity' at all. While 'meal, food' points to sustenance, 'emotional strength' suggests resilience rather than weakness, and 'an emotional appeal' focuses on persuasion rather than the frailty implied by 'infirmity.' Thus, the choice that best aligns with the meaning and connotation of 'infirmity' is indeed the one referring to physical or mental weakness.